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Ethiopian Oldies

Ethiopia is a musically traditional country. Of course, popular music is played, recorded and listened to, but most musicians also sing traditional songs, and most audiences choose to listen to both popular and traditional styles. A long-standing popular musical tradition in Ethiopia was that of brass bands, imported from Jerusalem in the form of forty Armenian orphans (Arba Lijoch) during the reign of Haile Selassie. This band, which arrived in Addis Ababa on September 6, 1924, became the first official orchestra of Ethiopia.

By the end of World War II, large orchestras accompanied singers; the most prominent orchestras were the Army Band, Police Band, and Imperial Bodyguard Band. Most of these bands were trained by Europeans or Armenians.

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Ethiopian popular musicians included Bizunesh Bekele, Mahmoud Ahmed, Alemayehu Eshete, Hirut Bekele, Ali Birra, Ayalew Mesfin, Kiros Alemayehu, Muluken Melesse and Tilahun Gessesse, while popular folk musicians included Alemu Aga, Kassa Tessema, Ketema Makonnen, Asnaketch Worku, and Mary Armede.

Perhaps the most influential musician of the period, however, was Ethio-jazz innovator Mulatu Astatke. Amha Records, Kaifa Records, and Philips-Ethiopia were prominent Ethiopian record labels during this era. Since 1997, Buda Musique's Ethiopiques series has compiled many of these singles and albums on compact disc.

During the 1980s, the Derg controlled Ethiopia, and emigration became almost impossible. Musicians during this period included Ethio Stars, Wallias Band and Roha Band, though the singer Neway Debebe was most popular. He helped to popularize the use of seminna-werq (wax and gold, a poetic form of double entendre) in music (previously only used in qiné, or poetry) that often enabled singers to criticize the government without upsetting the censors.
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5 latest comments:

hiruy left message 03.02.2012, 12:19PM:

tank u addis zefen for making this songs available for this generation what was old music meant,,,never this money could buy and paid us half a million dollar to find out when those famous ,singers who death or alive but thier best doing job would be kept for ever...now we ethiopians file on the wall and some body out there has to care the songs please .dont need copy buy it orginal if buy copy u have no moral,u have no humanity,if u buy original doing afavor once and for all.stealing is rejected by God.so they would take care of them.tanks.

Natnael left message 31.01.2012, 09:16PM:

Selamta AddisZefen,
Like most of your fun and audience; I would like to give you ( AddisZefen) all the thumps up for your hard effort in bringing these collection which are most enjoyable listen!
Although I wasn’t born during the period of release to most of this music; I will have to admit I’m fanatic of the oldies collection without exception – not to forget the contemporary once too!
It’s immensely vital that we remember our diverse culture where ever we are! Indeed, listening to these music makes me somehow ecstatic - I’m sure it does to you all as – well. So, a big gratitude goes to you all working behind this – keep up the good work.

Natnael!

ephraim left message 28.12.2011, 02:13PM:

"Unknown Track 01" sounds like Sehgenewoch, not sure though.

Yosef left message 28.12.2011, 02:06PM:

I don believe it

wubishet left message 23.11.2011, 03:45PM:

wow..Really....you did great thing in posting those..GOLDEN generation..it is in the era of those smart musicians i come in this globe 1970's etc and i am in LOVE OF THEM!!!

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